一年級的孩子需要大人的提醒與指導,才會複習功課,以下提供幾點建議:
注音是孩子學習的工具,為了要熟練,必須常常練習,由於平時說話發音不清楚或聲調不明顯,大家還是聽得懂,而不會特別要求孩子再說一次,所以有的孩子可能常常搞混注音符號相似音或聲調,因此在練習時,請把握「誇張及明顯」的原則,必要時加上聲調手勢輔助,告訴孩子要自己提醒自己,成效會更好。拼音不熟練的孩子,請協助讓孩子多多練習拼音,避免之後愈學愈多時,孩子會更感困難。以下提供幾種方式供參:
(1)正拼法:使用二拼法(切成一半拼唸),若有三個符號,要將結合韻當成一個音來唸。
例:小朋友自己看著課本唸,看到「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d4-eedd513b7cee0486f5074dea80b3de1f/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」,唸「ㄓ」「ㄜP」「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d1-f82f459290024b4bf8d48f0a4b9b1acb/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」;看到「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d4-0225d64bd1f9190ca288b6b18d9798f7/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」,唸「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d2-afca044c9222948e879d64dfcc496fec/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d8-efe7b79893dc5bad11bf3dded1fd0ad4/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d1-e427a98cb876ae356d6fd20c451a7ce6/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」。(不會唸link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d8-a8b950bf528bcd804d60696fa071a577/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \的,可以先拼好「ㄧ」「ㄠヽ」「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d8-6bc2fdf892a7727a7694814ba8a7d264/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」,再和「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d6-6c0c036e071f0b6e2e2512c6f8133c69/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」拼)
(2)反拼法:
例:小朋友不看課本,家長唸「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d4-07e006cce2e67a070a9a21d46d5dc03f/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」,讓小朋友分別唸出「ㄓ」「ㄜP」三聲「link to aria-label=影像 https://as-prod.asyncgw.teams.microsoft.com/v1/objects/0-ea-d7-01a191e3b9d542df1fec67af6d4f51da/views/imgo media-preview-enabler=\ ng-click=$event.stopPropagation(); rel= oreferrer noopener tabindex=-1 \」,或者唸語詞讓孩子試著寫寫看。
(3)直拼法:
正拼和反拼都很熟練的小朋友,可以練習直接拼唸語詞。
4.習作和平時考卷的部分,先唸題目,並把答案遮住,讓孩子試著說說看或寫寫看。
5.習寫簿的詞語也可以唸唸看。
6.亦可使用坊間練習卷。
加法是數學的基礎,如果還不會心算,可以使用手指、錢幣、畫圈協助,但要進步到一看就算出來,是需要每天練習的,每天練習十分鐘,假以時日必有成效。不要小看計算能力的培養,畢竟如果到了小三,還得用手數,慢慢加,因為光算都沒時間了,更沒時間理解數學題目,在學習數學的路上會更辛苦。
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